.jpeg)
About Tathagata
Tsal and Pilgrimage Tourism in Sikkim
Tathagata Tsal, popularly known as Buddha Park, is one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in Sikkim and an integral part of India's Buddhist circuit. Located in Rabong, South Sikkim, this park features the grand 137.2-feet statue of Lord Buddha, consecrated by His Holiness the Dalai Lama on 25 March 2013. The site was personally envisioned by former Chief Minister Pawan Chamling, who sought to transform Sikkim into a geographical altar reflecting the Cho-long-trulsum, the triad of principal Buddhist divinities.
Cho-long-trulsum
The concept of installing three grand statues across Sikkim follows the sacred arrangement of the Cho-long-trulsum: Buddha in the centre, Guru Padmasambhava on the left, and Chenrezig on the right. Accordingly, the Guru Padmasambhava statue was erected at Samdruptse (east of Rabong), Buddha at Rabong (centre), and the Chenrezig statue at Pelling (west of Rabong). Chamling's vision was inspired by Guru Padmasambhava's ancient prophecy that constructing sacred monuments in Sikkim would ensure peace and prosperity.
The Making of Tathagata Tsal
Architectural Grandeur
Religious and Cultural Significance
Site selection for the Buddha statue was meticulously planned. Rabong, nestled between the Tendong and Maenam hills and steeped in folklore, was chosen for its sacred geography. The land was donated by Ralang Monastery, a testament to the community's support. The project, completed over six years with nearly ₹40 crore investment, was government-funded with contributions from the Central Government and the Sikkim Power and Energy Department.
The 137.2-feet copper statue, with 3.5 kg of pure gold on its face, stands as one of the largest repousse works globally. The proportions were guided by the Gega Lama, an authoritative Tibetan manual for religious art. Seated on a double lotus throne, Lord Buddha is depicted in dharmachakra mudra, symbolising the 'turning of the wheel of dharma.' The construction integrates earthquake-resistant architecture using geo-grids and shear walls.
Tathagata Tsal is not merely a religious monument; it represents the amalgamation of spirituality, culture, and tourism. The site features intricately decorated gates, traditional Buddhist motifs, and wall paintings inspired by Buddhist mythology and Jataka tales. The park includes 108 steps symbolising sacred numerology and the Noble Eightfold Path depicted through eight landings.
Rituals and Ceremonies
The 4 noble truths
Significant rituals like the Sog-shing (soul formation) and the Dzung ceremony were performed, infusing the statue with spiritual energy. The Thusol Rabney or consecration ceremony was conducted by the Dalai Lama, who endorsed Chamling's efforts to preserve and promote Buddhist heritage in Sikkim.
The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism
-
Dukkha (Suffering): All existence is marked by suffering and impermanence.
-
Samudaya (Cause): The root of suffering is craving and attachment.
-
Nirodha (Cessation): Suffering can end by letting go of craving.
-
Marga (Path): The Noble Eightfold Path shows the way to liberation from suffering.